Overview
CYPE Architecture is a BIM tool for the architectural modelling of buildings. |
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Work environment
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Working with the Sketch, Architecture and Furniture tabs
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When launching the application and clicking on "New", users are given the option of creating a "New job", which can then be integrated into an existing project in BIMserver.center.
There is also the option to "Create a new project". In this case, the created project will be visible from BIMserver.center from that moment on.
Once the new job has been created, users then access the interface, in which the graphic window showing the model or models that have been imported is displayed.
Users also have the option of starting the project without being linked to the BIMserver.center platform. To do this, simply uncheck the "Link to a BIMserver.center project" box in the top left-hand corner.
Files can be shared or imported at any time while the project is in progress via the BIMserver.center tab located at the top right of every program.
Importing BIM models
When creating a new job and selecting a project hosted on the BIMserver.center platform via "Select project", the "Import of BIM models" window appears, which shows the files contained in the project in IFC format.
The application offers users the option of including one or more of the existing models in the project. To do this, check the "Import" box and accept it.
When accessing the interface, the graphical window will display the imported models.
Importing DXF, DWG, PDF and JPG drawings
Clicking on the first tool, "DXF-DWG templates", will open a pop-up window called "Template views manager" in which templates can be managed and imported to the job in DXF, DWG, PDF or JPG formats, among others.
When clicking on the "Add" option, another window called "Available files" will appear. Here, a new file is added from "Add" and the type of format to be displayed is changed ("DXF-DWG files" appears by default). Select the file and accept the window. If the document consists of several pages, the "Page number" to be imported must be specified.
Once the templates have been imported to the job, select the tool located on the right, "DXF-DWG Templates (F4)", to proceed with the selection of views. Once the desired view has been selected, the window is accepted and it will appear in the graphic window of the current view.
In order to snap entities or elements from the previously imported DXF or DWG file, the third tool, "Template object snaps (F3)", must be activated. From the pop-up window, the "Activate object snaps" checkbox and/or the "Activate object snap tracking" checkbox can be marked, along with the references that will be active.
The reference tools allow users to generate grids and enter lines and arcs. These reference options support the development of models and diagrams and are drawn as dashed lines in the program. By default, these lines are shown in pink.
Grids and reference lines make structured geometric modelling easier. During the design phase, they can be used to draw any element in the "Architecture" or "Sketch" tabs.
These features are particularly useful for the layout of columns or for creating a module on which to support any of the design elements.
CYPE Architecture's sketching tools guarantee that the program is highly flexible and versatile. Modelling started in the "Sketch" tab can later be transformed into "Building elements" in the "Architecture" tab.
For sketch-type elements, the geometry consists of the following:
As well as a general layer, which contains all the information created with the sketch tools, both lines and surface areas can be associated with separate visibility layers. See more on this topic in the "Managing the visibility section of the project elements" section.
The main tools for designing sketch elements are as follows:
These features can be accessed from the "Drawing" group, in the "Sketch" tab.
Sketch groups allow lines and surface areas to be grouped and isolated from other elements to make it easier to manage sets of drawing elements (move, copy, rotate, symmetry, etc.).
Furthermore, the groups isolate the elements they contain from the rest of the drawing, preventing them from overlapping with each other.
The drawing editing tools will act on the groups as follows:
The main tools for assigning colours and labels are the following:
Surfaces created with the tools in the "Sketch" tab can be coloured on both sides using the colours present in the colour library previously created by the user.
Surfaces can also be labelled, which allows users to enter any concept that makes it easier to classify the elements of the model.
In the "Sketch" tab, the program includes features for creating objects from drawing elements. These functions are accessed from the "Objects" group.
Drawing objects allow users to combine lines, surface areas and groups, isolating them from the rest of the elements in order to make it easier to manage sets of drawing elements ("Move a group of elements", "Copy", "Rotate", "Symmetry", etc.). Furthermore, objects isolate the elements they contain from the rest of the drawing, preventing them from overlapping each other.
When an object is created it is added to a local library, unlike drawing groups, which do not have a library. The library allows objects to be exported and imported for reuse. Furthermore, sketch objects are related to each other, so changing an object affects any copies of that object.
To modify an object, click on "Explode", make the necessary changes and then re-create the object with the same reference as the object to be changed. This will overwrite the object in the library and therefore all its copies.
The following features can be found in the "Objects" group of the "Sketch" tab:
Note: Objects interact with the "Move element group", "Copy", "Delete", "Rotate", "Symmetry" and "Scale" tools, but surface area properties cannot be changed or extruded. For this, the object must be exploded and recreated.
The editing tools for sketch elements can be applied to lines, surface areas and groups of elements. These tools shall be used when editing elements previously drawn with the tools described in the "Drawing" group.
The tools for editing sketch elements are the following:
The "Levels" tool allows BIM levels to be created. Levels are particularly important when modelling building elements as, by default, each level must be associated with a dimension. When a level is created, the program also allows an associated view to be created.
When entering building elements and spaces, an association will automatically be established with the corresponding level that has been entered. Besides this, users can always manually associate a level when entering these elements.
From "Types", users can create a library of modelling elements and building spaces to be used during modelling.
Creating types makes it easier to enter data into the BIM model and is useful for establishing classifications. The definition of types is especially important for developing other building projects, either for generating thermal and acoustic analyses, for measurements in the model or for other design tools.
When entering building elements, users can select a previously created type from the type library. The types created in the project can also be exported in order to be reused in future projects. Using types appropriately will save modelling time.
Tags make it easier to classify building elements and spaces and are particularly useful when developing projects in other disciplines.
Tags allow users to associate specific characteristics of the elements and to associate normative parameters, as well as to establish other types of classifications such as, for example, "Walls to be demolished" in renovation projects.
The program also allows users to export and import sets of tags locally in order to use them in other CYPE Architecture projects.
As CYPE Architecture is a BIM modelling tool, it stores all the data of the different building elements, spaces and objects created in data tables.
These tables can be consulted via the "BIM Model" option in the bottom right-hand corner of the group with the same name.
The tables are sorted into categories, which are grouped into four main sets: "Building elements", "Openings", "Connections" and "Spaces".
The "Architecture" tab includes all the tools for entering and editing the building elements that make up the architectural BIM model.
Once the sketch drawing has been created using grids, lines or surface areas, the building elements are entered, taking the sketch elements as a reference. Please note that sketch elements do not need to be included in order to create the building elements.
Vertical elements
The program provides the option of inserting vertical elements such as walls, curtain walls, louvres, railings and columns.
After activating one of these options, a floating menu is displayed which allows the characteristics of the element to be created to be defined.
In this menu, several features can be managed, such as typing the reference, activating or deactivating the automatic level detection, selecting the specific entry mode for each element, setting the height, or adjusting or setting the insertion point, depending on the element selected.
Each of the elements can be entered in different ways:
Horizontal elements
The program provides the option of entering horizontal elements such as floor slabs, suspended ceilings, slope formation, roof tiles and beams.
After activating one of these options, a floating menu is displayed which allows users to define the characteristics of the element to be created.
In this menu, several features can be managed, such as writing the reference, activating or deactivating the automatic level detection, selecting the entry mode that is specific to each element and adjusting it to suit the element in question.
Each of the elements has different ways of being entered:
Note: To display the roof tiles in the work area, the "Show/Hide roof tiles" option, located in the "Own elements" section, must be enabled.
Openings
The program allows users to enter openings with the following options: "Opening", "Door", "Window", "Skylight", "Glazed surface", "Position", "Update openings" and "Change opening direction".
After activating one of these options, a floating menu is displayed which allows users to define the characteristics of the element to be created.
In this menu, various features can be managed, such as entering the reference, activating or deactivating the automatic level detection, selecting the specific entry mode for each element, and adjusting and setting the insertion point, depending on the element in question.
Each of the building elements has a different entry mode:
Connections
The program allows users to enter connections via the following options: "Staircase span", "Ramp span", "Curved ramp span", "Elevator/Lift", "Landing" and "Railing".
After activating one of these options, a floating menu is displayed which allows users to define the characteristics of the element to be created.
In this menu, several features can be managed, such as entering the reference, activating or deactivating the automatic level detection and adjusting to suit the element in question.
Each of the elements has different options:
Best practice: The "Load the typology of the architectural elements" option allows previously created types to be used. By using this option, any modification made to the building element will be reflected in all the elements entered with the same type.
Therefore, users are recommended to create all the necessary types for the BIM model before entering the building elements. This way, users can make the most of the functionality of the types and ensure coherence in the construction project.
Spaces are elements used to identify volumes, both indoor and outdoor, in the project.
Defining spaces is particularly important for the development of projects in other disciplines, either to generate an analytical model for thermal and acoustic analyses, to make measurements in the model, or for other design tools.
The basic characteristics of the spaces are: "Reference", "Level", "Category", "Colour", "Type", "Height" and "Text height".
Should there be a space with a trapezoidal section, the "Adjust space" tool should be used to automatically trim the space following the inclined planes defining the roof or possible inclined walls.
The program allows you to generate reports of the space table, which can be displayed on the screen by selecting the "Reports" tool from the top bar in the program.
The reports can be part of the project's technical specifications and are exported to the BIM model. Even the space tables can be exported to Open BIM Layout so that they can be inserted into the project's panels. Any changes to the space table due to modifications made to the CYPE Architecture model will be reflected in Open BIM Layout.
The set of tools in the "Groups" section allows the grouping of both fixed and movable architectural elements.
Changes made to any group will also have an impact on groups of the same type, which makes it easier to model the building and make subsequent corrections.
Groups are particularly useful in buildings with repetitive elements, such as apartments or office buildings.
To create a group, the "New group" button must be selected, which will result in the appearance of a tab where a reference must be assigned to the group. Next, users select the elements of the group and right-click to confirm the selection of the elements of the group.
Several functions are available for modifying existing groups. A new group can be created from an existing group, elements can be added to previously created groups, and elements can be unlinked from a group.
Furthermore, in the "Edit groups" section, there are a number of specific tools aimed at group management, including the following: "Explode group", "Edit group", "Delete group", "Move group", "Rotate group" and "Copy group".
Note: In the "Element group table" option, a dynamic table is generated with the first column showing the complete list of the groups that have been created.
When selecting a specific group, the second column shows the copies linked to that group.
The third column shows the elements included in each of the examples.
The "Colours" group allows users to create a colours and textures library that will be used to generate a building with a specific aesthetic, giving it a more realistic appearance.
The texture library contains a variety of textures classified by groups (concrete, stone, timber, ceramic, grass, marble, stoneware, brick, steel, carpet and glass).
The scale factor of the textures can be changed and the desired level of opacity can be applied.
Furthermore, from the "Own elements" section, textures can be shown or hidden during modelling.
If the BIM model is exported to the BIMserver.center platform, the textured model can be displayed both on the online platform and in other programs that can be used.
When modelling walls and floor slabs in CYPE Architecture, the intersections are not solved as soon as they are entered. It is later, when the building model has been inserted, that these intersections can be solved, either automatically or manually.
Solve automatically
Allows users to automatically solve all the intersections in the model. If this is the first time resolving the intersections of a given project, choose the "All" option. If some intersections have already been solved before, and to avoid losing those intersections, select the "Pending" option.
Furthermore, the solution between the most frequent types of intersections can be activated or deactivated.
Solve manually
The manual intersection solution tools allow users to solve intersections that have not been solved automatically. Each of the functions that can be performed is described below:
Solution of selected elements
This tool allows users to solve intersections between walls and between walls and floor slabs, by previously selecting the elements where the intersections are to be solved.
This tool is very useful when a specific intersection needs to be solved.
Furniture is fundamental to the design of the building and allows end clients to understand the layout and function of each of the spaces. The "Furniture" tab contains the "Furniture", "Home appliances", "Sanitary appliances" and "Garden" groups.
Each group has different options such as: stools, chairs, beds, sofas, tables, worktops, kitchens, microwaves, refrigerators, computers, televisions, washing machines, dishwashers, sinks, washbasins, bathtubs, bidets, toilets, trees, playground equipment and a variety of sports fields and courts.
These options contain different types that can be customised according to the user's preferences, allowing the dimensions, colour and transparency to be modified.
The position of the furniture to be entered can be adjusted using the arrows in the blue bar in the work area.
The furniture entered into the BIM model via CYPE Architecture can share information with other programs within the Open BIM workflow, which facilitates work and collaboration between disciplines.
Home appliances, for example, pass on the outlet requirements to electrical sockets in CYPELEC. Sanitary appliances transfer the requirements for cold water points and drains to CYPEPLUMBING Sanitary Systems and CYPEPLUMBING Water Systems.
The "Architecture" tab includes a set of general editing tools:
The visibility of the different elements needed to model the project can be managed through three sections on the right-hand side of the main interface of the program:
Managing views
Like other CYPE 3D modelling programs, CYPE Architecture allows users to create different views to make the navigation and architectural modelling processes easier. The following types of views can be created:
Managing the elements read
The different models that make up an Open BIM project developed on the BIMserver.center platform can also be imported into CYPE Architecture so that they can be viewed and used as a reference for the modelling of the architecture itself.
Through the visibility management options, users can carry out the following:
Isolate selected elements.
Managing the visibility of these models can be done in two ways:
Managing own elements
Viewing and snapping the elements modelled in CYPE Architecture can be managed through the "Own elements" section.
In this section, the elements are divided into layers that can be created, deleted, edited and sorted according to the user's preferences. Within each layer, the elements are grouped by category (walls, windows, doors, etc.) and can be viewed via the drop-down arrow.
The "Assign layer" option allows users to change the element from one layer to another.
In the top bar of this section, users can control the visibility of each of the elements by clicking on the "Hide elements" button. To undo the action, simply select the "Show elements" option. Users can also isolate a selection of elements using the "Isolate selection" option.
More specific tools such as "Show/Hide symbols", "Show/Hide sketch", "Show/Hide textures" and "Show/Hide tiles", and "Shadows" are also available.
Visibility monitoring tools to support the modelling
In the top right corner of the 3D viewing area is a toolbar that allows users to control the visibility of the model during the modelling process.
This bar offers various options to make it easier to manage and visualise the project. Some of the options are shown in the following image.
The first section covers the options for controlling the display modes of the model:
The following 5 options allow users to create sections for viewing the BIM model from different perspectives and to create customised views:
CYPE Architecture allows users to view the model's own shadows and those cast by adjacent buildings.
To do this, the location of the job must be specified by entering the latitude and north with the "Shadows" option in the "Own elements" panel. Furthermore, the "Options" icon is located in the top right bar of the work area, which allows users to choose the solar hour and the day of the year for which they want to reproduce the shadows, as well as to show the position of the sun and its trajectory.
With this feature, users can add a greater degree of realism to the project, allowing them to visualise which parts of the project will be affected by the shadows.
Architectural model in IFC format
Before exporting, users can configure whether the file content will be limited to the elements visible at the time of export or whether it will include all modelled elements.
The export of the architectural model in IFC format is carried out via the "Share" option, in the "BIMserver.center" group.
Generating and exporting DWG templates in floor plans
When exporting an IFC file to the BIMserver.center platform, users can carry out the following:
glTF file compatible with BIMserver.center
When exporting a project to the BIMserver.center platform, a 3D model in glTF format will be automatically exported to integrate the structure model into the Open BIM project, thus enabling the following:
Exporting the 3D model in FBX format for rendering programs
The models generated in CYPE Architecture can be used to obtain photorealistic images through renderings. Several CYPE programs export to FBX format via the "Print" option, which will be available whenever the program has modelling or 3D viewing options. This format is one of the most widely used in rendering programs.
The colours and textures included in the architectural model in CYPE Architecture will be exported to FBX format in separate layers. These colours and textures can be used directly in the rendering programs, or they can be used to classify the different parts of the elements and then replaced by new textures from the rendering programs.
Exporting the model in other formats
The model can be exported in other formats, in addition to the exports mentioned above, both 2D and 3D:
Reports in PDF
CYPE Architecture exports information to the BIM project that it is connected to via the "Reports" option. By means of this feature, the program can interpret and transfer relevant data such as the "Building envelope", "Partitioning system" and "Surface area table". This integration makes it easier to synchronise and exchange important data between CYPE Architecture and other BIM programs.
Many of CYPE's programs are connected to the BIMserver.center platform and allow collaborative work to be carried out via the exchange of files in formats based on open standards.
In order to work on BIMserver.center, users can register on the platform free of charge and create a profile. Together with the installation and running of each program connected to the platform, users will install and run BIMserver.center Sync, which is in charge of keeping the files of the projects developed collaboratively in BIMserver.center up to date.
Options available in CYPE Architecture
In the top right corner of the main toolbar are the tools needed to use CYPE Architecture along with other BIMserver.center tools.
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